Kicking off Connect 2050 outreach in summer 2020, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) asked you to help us build a shared vision for our state's transportation future.
We received comments and survey responses from people in all 72 Wisconsin counties!
Thanks to your participation, Wisconsin has a new vision plan to direct WisDOT in developing and maintaining an integrated, efficient, and safe multimodal transportation system.
WisDOT released the draft plan in early December 2021 and collected your input on the plan through January 24, 2022. Following the draft plan and comment period, Connect 2050 was revised to address strong support for strategies to improve multimodal transportation efficiency and reducing single occupancy vehicle travel. This revision is captured in Objective 4.e in the plan.
Connect 2050 is now the official roadmap for transportation policymaking in Wisconsin.
Connect 2050 is a vision plan. The goals and objectives in the plan guide the policies and actions in other transportation-related plans.
Connect 2050 is a vision plan, setting an overall direction for our transportation system and establishing goals and objectives based on transportation-related issues and trends, and comments from people like you!
Unlike a transportation project that is happening now or in the near future, Connect 2050 affects decisions about plans and projects that will be completed and funded years from now.
Connect 2050 creates a direction WisDOT will follow to support development of an integrated, efficient, and safe multimodal transportation system.
The plan is not meant to include specific policies or actions, but its goals and objectives universally affect planning for Wisconsin’s entire transportation system.
Our technical reports and modal, operational and business plans – like WisDOT's Six-Year Highway Improvement Program and Statewide Transportation Improvement Program – will implement Connect 2050's goals and objectives through policies and actions.
So, while Connect 2050 provides a long-term vision, goals and objectives for what we should accomplish, WisDOT’s other plans and technical reports identify how to meet Connect 2050’s goals.
Performance-based decision-making combines target-setting and trends analysis with measuring and tracking progress toward meeting those targets.
When WisDOT measures progress, we can identify what we are doing well and what areas need improvement, prioritizing constructive actions.
WisDOT also combines performance management with asset management. The Transportation Asset Management Plan (TAMP) identifies investment strategies to maximize system performance.
Over time, as we monitor and report on our performance, we update the targets and our asset-management-based investment strategies to reflect current system conditions.
WisDOT plans, builds, maintains, or financially supports all these types of transportation, which make up our statewide network. The Connect 2050 plan's goals and objectives apply to all the modes listed below.
The percentage of total passenger trips in 2017 for which Wisconsinites biked or walked.
The number of people that Amtrak’s Hiawatha line, the Midwest’s busiest passenger rail service, transported in 2019 between Milwaukee and Chicago.
The approximate value of the 188 million tons of cargo that 11 Wisconsin freight rail companies moved in 2019.
The number of estimated passengers and local businesses that Wisconsin’s airports expect to serve annually by 2030.
The approximate value of the nearly 27 million tons of cargo Wisconsin commercial ports processed in 2019.
The annual percentage of total miles traveled by vehicles on Wisconsin’s state highways, which make up only 10% of our entire roadway network.
Our communities and how we move around them are changing all the time. And from e-bikes and ride-hailing apps to drones and driverless cars, transportation is often at the center of advances in technology.
Understanding the key issues or "trends" that affect transportation is essential for a Connect 2050 plan that prepares us for what lies ahead. The six trends below will influence how WisDOT makes decisions about managing our statewide transportation system well into the future.
POPULATION
Our state’s population is expected to grow by almost 800,000 people – a 13.5 percent rise – between 2013 and 2040.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration, 2010-2040 Population Projection Report
The total number of trips in Wisconsin is projected to increase from 4.4 billion in 2020 to 5.3 billion in 2050.
Source: Wisconsin Statewide Travel Demand Mode.
Wisconsin has the 13th lowest highway fatality rate in the United States
Source: USDOT. Transportation Performance Management State Profile: Wisconsin.
Wisconsin has the 12th most reliable Interstate travel in the country. Reliable travel times are essential for our substantial trucking, farming, tourism and manufacturing industries.
Source: USDOT. Transportation Performance Management State Profile: Wisconsin.
WisDOT’s wetland mitigation program has restored more than 5,800 acres of wetlands.
Source: WisDOT Bureau of Highway Maintenance.
WisDOT will consider infrastructure, policy, administrative needs and enforcement as we prepare for automated vehicles on Wisconsin’s roadways.
We asked Wisconsinites to share their vision for the future of transportation during the development of the Connect 2050 plan. Thanks to your participation, we received comments and survey responses from people in all 72 Wisconsin counties!
The Connect 2050 Public Involvement Plan (PIP) outlines a comprehensive process to reach and engage with Wisconsin residents, businesses and other transportation system users.
The public involvement process that our PIP originally outlined was updated to reflect the impacts of the COVID-19 virus.
We canceled all proposed in-person events and instead conducted virtual events in accordance with state and local public health guidelines for group gatherings during this pandemic.
WisDOT approved the Connect 2050 Public Involvement Plan (PIP) in February 2020.
The following materials summarize and communicate the content in the adopted Connect 2050 plan:
Posted: March 2022
We used the following materials and methods to engage the public during our Connect 2050 draft plan phase, from December 2021 to January 2022.
Posted: December 2021
We used the following materials and methods to engage the public during our Connect 2050 pre-draft plan phase, from July 2020 to October 2021.
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Updated: June 2021
WisDOT envisions an integrated multimodal transportation system that maximizes the safe and efficient movement of people and products throughout the state in a way that enhances economic productivity, transportation accessibility, and the quality of Wisconsin's communities while minimizing impacts to the natural environment and socioeconomic, historic, and cultural resources.
Funding is the key to maintain and develop Wisconsin's transportation system so that it is safe for all users, meets current and future demand, and exists in a state of good repair that facilitates lowering long-term costs. This leverages prudent asset management practices that maximize the benefit of available funding.
BUDGET: Fuel taxes, vehicle registration fees, and driver license fees largely fund the state’s $7.2 billion transportation budget for 2021-2023. Wisconsin also receives money from the federal government based on formula and discretionary funding programs, and from program and local revenues.
TRANSIT: WisDOT's State Urban Mass Transit Operating Assistance program provides operating cost assistance to support bus, shared-ride taxi and rail services. Federal transit programs further support rural and urban transit systems and specialized transit services in Wisconsin.
LOCAL ROADS: The General Transportation Aids (GTA) program enables local governments to receive state aid payments for county and municipal road construction, maintenance, and traffic operations. GTA is WisDOT’s second-largest program with a budget of $1.04 billion in the 2021-2023 state budget.
Effective partners work together to identify common goals. They communicate with each other an help each other when support is needed. Wisconsin will focus on transportation partnerships to coordinate and cooperate toward shared objectives.
COMMUNICATION: WisDOT created the Wisconsin Non-Driver Advisory Committee in 2020 as a forum to discuss transportation mobility, safety and access for Wisconsin residents who do not drive due to physical, mental or developmental disabilities, age, financial constraints, or choice.
COORDINATION: Industry representatives on the Freight Advisory Committee keep WisDOT informed about issues that affect freight access, mobility and viable transport from, to and within Wisconsin.
SUPPORT: Our Harbor Assistance Program helps fund projects within communities along the Great Lakes and Mississippi River that maintain and improve the shipping, port and waterway resources that support our economy.
Data-driven decision-making ensures that the transportation system is operated, maintained, and improved in the most efficient and effective way possible so that the right project is implemented in the right place and at the right time.
STRATEGY: Our Transportation Asset Management Plan identifies strategic investment decisions that will preserve and maintain the useful life of transportation assets over time.
IMPROVEMENT: WisDOT's MAPSS Performance Improvement Program focuses on five core goals and associated performance measures that guide us in achieving our mission "to provide leadership in the development and operation of a safe and efficient transportation system." We report our progress quarterly in summarized "scorecards" and improvement reports for each performance measure.
MAINTENENCE: WisDOT meets federal requirements for system performance and measurement by reporting at regular intervals information about our assets to the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Mobility and transportation choices are at the core of an efficient and effective transportation system, which is critical to Wisconsin’s economic vitality and quality of life.
OPTIONS: Options- WisDOT is currently working to identify how Transportation Demand Management (TDM) strategies may increase mode choice options, improve system efficiency, and improve transportation equity and access.
CONNECTIONS: WisDOT financially supports the Hiawatha rail service between Chicago and Milwaukee. Hiawatha, the busiest route in the Midwest, served a record 880,000passengers in 2019. As part of the Hiawatha Service program, an Amtrak ThruwayI-41 Bus Service connects with the Hiawatha in Milwaukee and provides two daily round-trip buses between Green Bay and Milwaukee, with stops in Appleton, Oshkosh, and Fond du Lac. Similar to the financial support for the Hiawatha Service, WisDOT will join other States in supporting the new Twin Cities – Milwaukee – Chicago (TCMC) intercity passenger rail service when it is implemented.
MOBILITY: WisDOT is currently updating the Wisconsin Bicycle Transportation Plan and Wisconsin Pedestrian Policy Plan, and combining them into the Wisconsin Active Transportation Plan 2050. The Active Transportation Plan will be a statewide long-range plan focused on human-powered modes of transportation, such as bicycling and walking.
Technological change occurs rapidly, and that trend is expected to continue from now through 2050. The purpose of this goal is to continue a proactive and agile approach to using new technologies that provide transportation benefits and increase the cost-effectiveness of transportation solutions.
PROACTIVITY: We created the Wisconsin Automated Vehicle External Advisory Committee or WAVE in 2020 to gather input and advice about connected- and automated-vehicle-related planning priorities, policies, and impacts on the state’s transportation system.
AGILITY: Our Traffic Management Center monitors roadway conditions throughout the state from one location, allowing faster response for maintenance activities such as snowplow deployment, or emergency medical service for incidents.
EMBRACING: WisDOT installed a Truck Parking Information Management System or TPIMS that uses sensors and cameras to generate real-time information about truck parking availability. TPIMS enhances safety and efficiency, helping drivers plan their rest periods without having to exit the freeway.
WisDOT has always prioritized transportation safety. A safe transportation system benefits all of Wisconsin, whether by providing safe highways for freight movement and vehicular traffic, safe ways for pedestrians to cross roadways, or safe and secure airport facilities.
RESEARCH: Replacing traditional intersections with roundabouts where warranted reduces severe injury crashes while also reducing traffic delays. As of May 2021, Wisconsin has 440 roundabouts, 256 are on the state trunk highway (STH) system and 184 are on local highways.
STRATEGIZING: Centerline rumble strips have been shown to reduce head-on fatal and injury crashes by 44% on rural two-lane roads, and 64% on similar urban two-lane roads. Shoulder rumble strips, which alert drivers when their vehicle moves outside the driving lane, help lower fatal and injury lane-departure crashes by up to 29%.
FUNDING: The Wisconsin Highway Safety Improvement Program funds safety projects across the state such as intersection improvements, addressing sight-distance problems, eliminating roadside obstacles, and installing guardrails and barriers. The program, which also has a subprogram focusing on high-crash-risk rural roads, aims to reduce the number and severity of crashes on all streets and highways.
Resiliency is defined as the ability for the transportation system to continue operating in the face of an obstacle. Reliability is defined as the ability to successfully and consistently move people and goods when impacted by congestion, inclement weather, crashes, etc. Reliability and resiliency typically go hand in hand; if the system is resilient, it will be reliable for users.
EVALUATION: The Facilities Repeatedly Requiring Repair and Reconstruction or F4R program identifies and evaluates roadways and bridges with catastrophic damage from state emergency declarations on two or more occasions. These evaluations help assess repair and reconstruction costs relative to the likelihood of a future event, and present alternatives to consider.
COORDINATION: Our living snow fence program, designed to reduce blowing snow, contributes to a reliable system by incentivizing property owners to strategically plant trees and shrubs along roadways resulting in 50-75% fewer winter weather-related crashes.
RELIABILITY: We track traffic patterns throughout the state to improve travel time reliability, so drivers can rely on consistent drive times and traffic flow. In 2019, our Interstate highways were 94.9% reliable person-miles traveled.
The natural environment and Wisconsin’s cultural resources contribute greatly to our quality of life. We should develop and maintain the transportation system in a way that balances transportation needs with those of the landscapes in which transportation exists. Landscapes include the physical environment like waterways and forests, but also socioeconomic resources such as access to food.
RESTORATION: Since beginning the wetland mitigation program in 1993, WisDOT projects have restored about 5,800 acres of wetlands in the state.
INFRASTRUCTURE: Electric vehicle and alternative-fuel vehicles are growing across Wisconsin. Our Interstate highways (I-39, 41, 43, 90, 94 and 535) and US 53 and 151 are designated Alternative Fuel Corridors, part of a federal program to create a national network of alternative-fueling and charging infrastructure.
ENVIRONMENTLALLY SENSETIVE: WisDOT secured nearly $3.0 million of grant funding in 2018 from the Federal Transit Administration’s Low or No Emission Program to acquire battery electric buses and charging equipment for four rural public transit agencies.
Wisconsin Department of Transportation|
Bureau of Planning and Economic Development
PO Box 7913
Madison, WI 53705